Фотодерматозы в детском возрасте

Фотодерматозы — это гетерогенная группа заболеваний, возникающих в результате аномальной гиперчувствительности кожи к солнечному свету, выражающейся локальными или генерализованными высыпаниями. Специфическая чувствительность детской кожи к ультрафиолету часто является первым проявлением или клиническим симптомом фотодерматоза. Нарушение светочувствительности может быть представлено разнообразной группой первичных идиопатических состояний или фотоопосредованным обострением существующего дерматоза. Широко известно также о ряде генодерматозов, метаболических нарушениях и заболеваниях соединительной ткани, которые могут проявляться светочувствительностью, как правило, в дополнение к другим внекожным клиническим и лабораторным признакам. Своевременная диагностика фоточувствительности в детском возрасте позволяет свести к минимуму долгосрочные осложнения, связанные с недостаточной фотозащитой.

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