МОЛЕКУЛЯРНЫЕ МЕХАНИЗМЫ НАРУШЕНИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ МОЗГА В ПРЕ- И НЕОНАТАЛЬНОМ ПЕРИОДЕ

Обзор литературы посвящен анализу современных представлений о молекулярных механизмах развития головного мозга в пре- и раннем постнатальном периоде, нарушение которых приводит к изменению нейропластичности и сложных форм поведения. Особый акцент сделан на роли окситоцина, механизмах нейрогенеза в регуляции развития мозга в норме, при стрессе раннего периода жизни и при пренатальном стрессе. Обсуждаются подходы к поиску молекул-маркеров и молекул-мишеней для диагностики и фармакологической коррекции нарушений развития головного мозга.

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