DIET OF ST. PETERSBURG INFANTS AND PRE-SCHOOL CHILDREN AS A FACTOR MAINTAINING NEGATIVE INFLUENCE OF THE REGION NATURE AND ECOLOGY
https://doi.org/10.15690/vsp.v12i6.872
Abstract
Aim: to study defects of infants and pre-school children diet, which negative consequences are aggravated by unfavorable nature and ecological conditions of St. Petersburg region. Patients and methods: diet of 119 children (53 — aged from 2 to 3 years old and 66 — from 4 to 6 years old) visiting St. Petersburg pre-school institutions of 12-hours stay (including all additional food outside the institution) was analyzed. Analysis of diet was formed by assessment of actual nutrition and supply of nutrients. Results: actual diet of infants and pre-school children was found to deviate significantly from recommended standards which lead to long-standing imbalance of the main nutrients intake. Many defects of the diet are maintained by specific negative factors of the habitat. Combined influence of such influence causes disturbances in development and increase of ecology-dependent disorders in children. Conclusions: in organization of nutrition of children living in unfavorable nature and ecology conditions account must be taken not only of age standards of nutrients and calories intake, but weather, nature biological rhythms and specific geological characteristics.
About the Authors
E. M. Bulatova
St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University,
Russian Federation
Bulatova Elena Markovna, Doctor of Medical Science, Professor, Chief Pediatrician at the North-West Federal District Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Head of the Department of Propaedeutic Diseases in Children at the SBEI HPE St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, MH RF, Vice President of the St. Petersburg branch of the Union of Pediatricians of Russia PA, the Chief Specialist in Children Nutrition of the Health Committee of the Government of St. Petersburg
Russian Federation
Bulatova Elena Markovna, Doctor of Medical Science, Professor, Chief Pediatrician at the North-West Federal District Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Head of the Department of Propaedeutic Diseases in Children at the SBEI HPE St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, MH RF, Vice President of the St. Petersburg branch of the Union of Pediatricians of Russia PA, the Chief Specialist in Children Nutrition of the Health Committee of the Government of St. Petersburg
O. A. Matalygina
St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Bulatova E.M., Matalygina O.A. DIET OF ST. PETERSBURG INFANTS AND PRE-SCHOOL CHILDREN AS A FACTOR MAINTAINING NEGATIVE INFLUENCE OF THE REGION NATURE AND ECOLOGY. Current Pediatrics. 2013;12(6):36-47. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15690/vsp.v12i6.872
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